Disaster
Preparedness > Family Earthquake Plan
SAFEST PLACE IN
THE HOME
During an
earthquake, stay away from heavy furniture, appliances. Large
panes of glass, shelves
holding heavy objects, and masonry
veneer (such as the fireplace).
These items tend to fall or
break and can injure you. Usually,
a hallway is one of the safest
places if it is not crowded with
objects. Kitchens and garages
tend to be the most dangerous.
Also know the safest place
in each room. It will be
difficult to move from one
place to another during a severe
earthquake.
EXITS AND
ALTERNATIVE EXITS
Always know all
the possible ways to exit your house and work place in
emergency situations. Try to
discover exits that would
only be available to you in
an emergency (windows).
LOCATION OF
SHUTOFF VALVES
Know the location
of the shutoff valves for water, gas, and electricity,
and how to operate the
valves. If you are not sure, contact
your utility company.
MAKE SPECIAL
PROVISIONS ELDERLY, DISABLED, OR PERSONS UNDER MEDICATION
These people may
have difficulty moving around after an earthquake. Plan to
have someone help them to
evacuate if necessary. Also, they may need special foods or
medication. Be sure to store several days’
supply of these special provisions.
PERSONS WHO DON’T
SPEAK ENGLISH
People who cannot
speak English often rely on their family or friends for
information. If they are separated during an
earthquake, they may need help. Prepare emergency information
cards, written in English, indicating identification,
address, and special needs.
PETS
After an
earthquake, you should be concerned with your own safety
before taking care of your pets. Storing extra food and water
for pets is always a good idea. Keep pets in a secure place at
home after an earthquake.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
If you are
evacuated, PETS will not be allowed at the emergency shelter.
KNOW YOUR
COMMUNITY
POLICE AND FIRE
Know the
location of the nearest Police Station. Be aware that local
Fire Stations will most probably be empty and locked up for
days after an earthquake.
SHELTER AND
MEDICAL CARE
After a
damaging earthquake, emergency shelters and temporary medical
centers will be set up in your community. Contact your local
and state Office of Emergency Services to find out the plans
for your area.
COMMUNITY PLANS
Know your
neighbors and their skills: you may be able to help each other
after an earthquake. Also know where to go to help your
community after a disaster. It may be days before outside
emergency assistance arrives. It is important to help each
other.
PLAN TO REUNITE
Make a plan
on where and how to unite family members. Choose a person
outside the immediate area to contact if family members are
separated. Long distance phone service will probably be
restored sooner than local service. Remember, don’t use the
phone immediately after an earthquake, and make local calls
only for emergencies.
PLAN
RESPONSIBILITIES
There will
be many things to take care of after an earthquake. Make a
plan with your family, friends, and neighbors assigning
specific responsibilities to each person. Remember that it may
be difficult to get around after an earthquake, so each person’s
tasks should be related to where they may be.
DEVELOP A MESSAGE
DROP
You need to
identify a secure location outside your home where family
members can leave messages for each other. This way if you're
separated, and unable to remain in your home, your family will
know where to go to find you.
You don't want to
publicize that you are not at home. That
is why this location should be secure and discreet, i.e.,
under a paving stone, inside a tin can, in the backyard, etc.
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Los Angeles Fire Department
200 North Main Street
Los Angeles, California 90012
(213) 485-5971
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